E-Waste and the California DTSC

A Guide to Proper Disposal of Electronics in Alameda County

Universal Waste • DTSC • Landfill Ban • Certified Recyclers
2006

CRT monitors banned from CA landfills

5M+

Pounds e-waste recycled annually (Alameda Co.)

4-8

Pounds lead per CRT monitor

100%

Landfill ban on covered electronics

Universal Waste: California's Regulatory Framework

Department of Toxic Substances Control (DTSC)

California was the first state to classify electronic waste as "universal waste"—a regulatory category for hazardous materials generated by millions of households and businesses. The DTSC enforces strict disposal bans on CRT monitors, lithium batteries, and other electronics containing lead, mercury, and cadmium. Understanding these regulations protects Alameda County's environment and keeps residents compliant.

Universal Waste Rule (22 CCR 66273): Covered items include cathode ray tubes (CRTs), computers, monitors, televisions, batteries, fluorescent lamps, and mercury-containing devices. These materials cannot be disposed in landfills or mixed with municipal solid waste.

Landfill Ban: Absolute and Enforced

California law (SB 20, SB 50, AB 187) prohibits covered electronic devices from disposal. Haulers, transfer stations, and landfills are required to reject e-waste. Violations can result in fines, facility penalties, and loss of hauler contracts.

Why E-Waste Is Hazardous: Specific Toxins

CRT Glass (Old Monitors & TVs)
  • Lead: 4-8 pounds per CRT in funnel glass
  • Barium: Neutron radiation shield in panel glass
  • Cadmium: Phosphor coating

CRT glass is not recyclable with container glass. Specialized processors remove leaded glass for new CRT manufacturing or smelting flux.

Lithium-Ion Batteries
  • Cobalt, nickel, manganese: Toxic heavy metals
  • Thermal runaway: Cause of fires in collection trucks and MRFs

Never discard in trash or recycling. Tape terminals, take to certified collectors. Alameda County has seen 300% increase in battery-related fires since 2020.

🖥️ Circuit Boards

Lead solder, brominated flame retardants

💡 Fluorescent Lamps

Mercury vapor (4-15 mg per lamp)

🖨️ Printer Cartridges

Carbon black, residual toner

Alameda County Certified E-Waste Collection Sites

♻️ StopWaste/E-Waste Collective

Oakland: 2100 Embarcadero, Suite 200

Fremont: 39300 Civic Center Dr

🕒 By appointment • Free for residents

DTSC Certified R2

♻️ GreenCitizen

Berkeley: 1900 Shattuck Ave

Burlingame: 1838 El Camino Real

🕒 Mon-Sat 9am-5pm • Fees for some items

DTSC Certified e-Stewards

♻️ Alameda County Household Hazardous Waste

Oakland: 2100 E. 7th St

Hayward: 2091 Davis St

🕒 Sat-Sun 9am-1pm • Proof of residency required

Free • HHW Facility

♻️ eLoop LLC

Livermore: 6828 Patterson Pass Rd

🕒 Mon-Fri 8am-4pm • Commercial & residential

R2 ISO 14001

Find a recycler: Visit dtsc.ca.gov or stopwaste.org for current locations. Call ahead: Fees, hours, and acceptance policies change.

What Happens at a Certified Recycler?

1️⃣

Manual Sorting & Testing

Working equipment diverted for reuse. Non-working units enter demanufacturing.

2️⃣

Demanufacturing

CRT glass crushed, lead separated. Circuit boards shredded for precious metal recovery.

3️⃣

Commodity Recovery

Plastic, steel, aluminum, copper, gold, silver sold to smelters and mills.

4️⃣

Documentation

Certificates of recycling/reuse provided. Chain of custody maintained.

♻️ Certified recyclers must: Comply with DTSC's "Total Reclaim" standards, prohibit export of hazardous e-waste to developing countries, and maintain environmental liability insurance. R2 and e-Stewards certifications indicate best-practice management.

Common Compliance Questions

🏠 Residents

Can I put a small TV in the garbage? No. All covered electronic devices banned from landfill. Free drop-off at HHW facilities and certified collectors.

🏢 Businesses

Must I use a registered transporter? Yes. Universal waste handlers must register with DTSC. Self-transport allowed under 220 lbs/month.

📦 Property Managers

Tenants left e-waste? Property owner is responsible. Use certified e-waste hauler; maintain recycling records for compliance.

E-Waste Beyond the Curb

Televisions, large electronics, and mixed e-waste from property cleanouts require proper handling. Professional junk removal services with certified e-waste partners ensure DTSC compliance and documented recycling.

Alameda County compliance tip: StopWaste.org offers free technical assistance for businesses and multifamily properties. They can help establish compliant e-waste collection programs and connect you with certified haulers.